Q: What is periodontics?
A: Periodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. This includes the prevention and treatment of gum disease, as well as the placement of dental implants and other procedures to restore and maintain oral health.
Q: What are some common periodontal diseases?
A: Some common periodontal diseases include gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the gums, and periodontitis, which is a more advanced stage of gum disease where there is damage to the gums, bone, and other supporting structures of the teeth. Other periodontal diseases include aggressive periodontitis, chronic periodontitis, and necrotizing periodontal disease.
Q: What are the symptoms of gum disease?
A: The symptoms of gum disease can vary, but some common signs include red, swollen, and tender gums, bleeding gums during brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose or shifting teeth, and changes in your bite or the way your teeth fit together. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment with Dr. Brandon for an evaluation.
Q: How is gum disease treated?
A: The treatment for gum disease depends on the stage and severity of the condition. In the early stages of gum disease, known as gingivitis, a thorough professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene practices at home may be sufficient to reverse the condition. However, if gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, additional treatments such as scaling and root planing, antibiotic therapy, or gum surgery may be necessary to remove plaque and tartar buildup, reduce inflammation, and restore gum health.
Q: What is scaling and root planing?
A: Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure used to treat gum disease. It involves removing plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and their roots, and smoothing out the root surfaces to prevent bacteria from accumulating and causing further damage. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure your comfort.
Q: Can gum disease be prevented?
A: Yes, gum disease can be prevented with good oral hygiene practices. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, using an antimicrobial mouthwash, and visiting Dr. Brandon regularly for professional cleanings and examinations. It is also important to avoid tobacco use, eat a balanced diet, and manage other health conditions that can contribute to gum disease.
Q: What is the role of dental implants in periodontics?
A: Dental implants are a common treatment option in periodontics for replacing missing teeth. They are titanium posts that are surgically placed into the jawbone to serve as artificial tooth roots. Once the implants integrate with the bone, they can support dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, or dentures, providing a stable and long-lasting solution for tooth replacement.
Q: Are dental implants suitable for everyone?
A: Dental implants are a highly successful tooth replacement option, but not everyone is a suitable candidate. Adequate bone density and healthy gums are important factors for successful implant placement. If you are considering dental implants, Dr. Brandon will evaluate your oral health and discuss your medical history to determine if you are a good candidate for the procedure.
Q: How do I maintain good periodontal health?
A: To maintain good periodontal health, it is important to practice good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing. Visit Dr. Brandon for routine dental cleanings and examinations to detect and address any signs of gum disease early on. Additionally, follow any specific recommendations or treatment plans provided by Dr. Brandon to address your individual oral health needs.